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Words /Apellations Referring to Various Types of Relationships

Posted by on February 20, 2015

Although it might be more appropriate to class this post as a vocabulary item, for practical reasons I have decided to include it here in the Spoken Konkani section.

The list given below is admittedly limited to the usage mostly among Goan Catholics and not all Konkani speaking people. The reason is not that we are not interested in Konkani spoken elsewhere, but only that we are not competent enough to represent them. Secondly, it is not an exhaustive enumeration of all types of relationships. More words will be added by and by, and as we get more suggestions and contributions, this section will be edited and enlarged.

Apellation Relationship   Apellation Relationship
Pay
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Father Mãy Mother
Ghôv, Ghorkar
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Husband Bail, Ghorkarn
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Wife
Put
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Son Dhuv
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Daughter
Bhav
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Brother Bhoinn
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Sister
Irmanv
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Elder brother Mana
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Elder sister
Akoi
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Father’s sister General) Mavxi
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Mother’s sister (general)
Akoimãy
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Father’s elder sister Mavximãy
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Mother’s elder sister
Akoimana
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Father’s younger sister Mavximana
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Mother’s younger sister
Tiv, Titiv
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Father’s brother (general) Mam, Mamti
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Mother’s  brother
tiê
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Paternal uncle’s wife Mami
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Maternal uncle’s wife
Titivlo
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1
Father’s younger brother Mamulo
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1
Mother’s younger brother
Azo
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Grandfather Aji
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Grandmother
Xapay
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Paternal grandfather Papay
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Maternal grandfather
Xamãy
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Paternal grandmother Mamãy
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Maternal grandmother
Natu
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Grandson Nat
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Granddaughter
Manv
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Husband’s father Sasupay
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Wife’s father
Ghorkarnmãy
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Husband’s mother Sasumãy
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Wife’s mother
Saddu
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Wife’s sister’s husband Zav
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Husband’s brother’s wife
Dêr
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Husband’s brother Mivnno
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Wife’s brother
Nonnôn
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Husband’s sister Mivnni
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Wife’s sister
Vhoni
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Brother’s wife Kunhad
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2
Sister’s husband
Sun
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Daughter-in-law Zanvui
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3
Son-in-law
Bhapulbhav
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Father’s brother’s son Bhapulbhoinn
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Father’s brother’s daughter
Mavxibhav
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Mother’s sister’s son Mavxibhoinn
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Mother’s sister’s daughter
Soiro, i, em
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Relative Xezari, xezarn
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Neighbour
Ixtt, amig
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Male friend Ixttinn, amig
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Female friend
Padrinh, Podôrn
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Godfather Madrinh, Modôrn
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Godmother
Filiad
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Godchild Daiji
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Distant relation
Vei
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Son–in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s father  Vênn
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Son–in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s mother
Ponnttu
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Great grandson  Purvôz
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Ancestor

1. The diminutives Titivlo and Mamulo are very informal, almost slang, yet not disrespectful
2. Kunhad comes from the Portuguese word cunhado
3. Ghorzanvui is a son-in-law who makes his home at the in-laws’, usually because his wife is the only child

Note: You will notice some uncovered gaps in the list of relationships. For example, what is a father’s sister’s son called? Such lacunae seem to occur in cases of asymmetry within that section of the family tree. That could be attributed either to the language’s natural affinity for symmetry or perhaps to the fact that I may not be knowledgeable enough on the matter. Your contributions in this regard are therefore welcome.

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